Wednesday 25 March 2015

WHOT TO SEE IN FRANCE

France things to see and do

Things to see and do
Alsace Wine Route
There’s no shortage of enjoyable French wine trails to explore, but the Route des Vins d’Alsace – a gloriously scenic 170km (113 mile) drive through hushed, hilly countryside – is arguably the most atmospheric of the lot. Wine can be bought and tasted at roadside cellars.
Brittany
A region with a deeply individual character, Brittany blends a proud Celtic heritage with a trove of vibrant travel attractions, from prehistoric megaliths and lively port cities to dense forests and dramatic coastlines. Its still-keen sense of independence only adds to the overall ambiance.
Chamonix
A magnet for winter sport fans, summer hikers and serious mountaineers, Chamonix is France’s ski resort par excellence. There’s a vast range of action-based activities, but plenty too for those more concerned with enjoying the views – as backdrops go, the Mont Blanc Massif takes some beating.
Marseille
Brimming with the colorful urban flavors of the south, Marseille is a coastal city with a multi-layered history and a character that’s part Provence, part North Africa. From the lively buzz of its daily portside fish market to the clamorous throng of its football crowds, it’s a city with a noisy, confident identity that remains very much its own.
Metz
Since the official opening of the excellent Centre Pompidou-Metz in 2010, awareness of the charms of Lorraine’s capital city has shot up. And rightly so – its Gothic architecture, classy restaurants and arty spirit make it a hugely enjoyable place in which to spend time.
Bayeux Tapestry
The Bayeux Tapestry, which is one of the most historically important, and unusual, chronicles of its day, is located in the town of Bayeux in Normandy. The 70m-long (231ft) tapestry – technically better described as an embroidery – offers a splendidly vivid depiction of the events leading up to the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. It begins with Harold of Wessel’s visit to Normandy and his meeting with Duke William in 1064, and culminates with the flight of the English army at Hastings. All the main intervening events are covered in painstaking detail. Although it was almost destroyed in 1792 when French revolutionaries used it as a wagon cover, the whole tapestry (with the exception of the final section, thought to have depicted William's coronation in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066) has survived to this day and can still be viewed.
Cannes Film Festival
The Côte d'Azur resort of Cannes bursts to life each spring when its world-famous Cannes Film Festival comes to town (www.festival-cannes.com), its seafront promenade becoming an A-list parade of directors, producers and Hollywood actors.
Carcassonne
Almost too picture-perfect to be true, the fortified town of Carcassonne is home to a wealth of monuments from different eras. Rising above the plains of the lower valley, it's somewhere for history buffs and gastronomes alike.
Cave of Lascaux
Discovered by chance in 1940 by a group of teenagers, the cave paintings at Lascaux are considered to be among the world's best examples of prehistoric art. The 15,000-year-old images of bulls, horses and reindeer caused a visiting Pablo Picasso to proclaim, “We have invented nothing”. After the discovery of the cave, the increasing levels of carbon dioxide emitted by visitors were found to be damaging the paintings and, as a result, the caves were sealed in 1963, following an order from the French Ministry of Cultural Affairs. In order to compensate for the closure, a precise cement replica of the original caves, known as Lascaux II, was opened to the public in 1983; these caves feature the two most important parts of the original caves, the Great Hall of the Bulls and the Painted Gallery.
Chartres Cathedral
Chartres Cathedral is considered by many to be the finest Gothic cathedral in France, if not in Europe. The Sancta Camisia, the cloth that the Virgin Mary is believed to have been wearing when she gave birth to Christ, was once housed in the town of Chartres. The cathedral itself was first built in 1145, but was destroyed by fire in 1194. The Sancta Camisia remained intact, which led a papal representative to convince the spiritually devastated people of Chartres to build a new cathedral on the same foundations.
The result, which took until about 1260 to complete, is a spectacular combination of early and high Gothic, still attracting hordes of visitors every year. Built of limestone, the cathedral, which set the standard for 13th-century architecture, stands 34m high (112ft) and 130m long (427ft). The cathedral is particularly well known for its asymmetrical spires, its 176 stained glass windows and its numerous religious sculptures.
Château de Versailles
The Palace of Versailles is a magnificent royal chateau that acted as the center of political power in pre-revolutionary France. Today, the super-sized but beautiful structure remains delicately preserved, drawing huge crowds with its opulent apartments and landscaped gardens. It was built during the reign of Louis XIV, the Sun King, at a time during which the monarchy was at the height of its pomp and power. You’ll find priceless artwork, regal luxury and flamboyant design touches at every turn. The palace itself is under 30km (20 miles) from Paris, and represents a fascinating insight into the flavors and grand follies of its day.
Cycle the Loire Valley
What better way to take in the medieval chateaux and sparkling wine caves of the Loire region than on two wheels? The gentle pace of life here has drawn countless artists and writers over the years - and plenty of cyclists too.
Gorges du Verdon
Considered by many to be the most impressive river gorge in Europe (others have it as France's answer to the Grand Canyon), the Gorges du Verdon reaches heights of up to 700 meters (2297ft) at its deepest, with steep banks blanketed in greenery.
Hike in Corsica
The offshore island of Corsica is somewhere once visited, never forgotten. Ruffled with mountain ranges and edged by vertiginous cliffs, it's a place of rugged beauty and age-old heritage. Its hiking trails are among the most celebrated in Europe.
Lyon
There's a great deal more to France's second-largest city than its fabled restaurant scene (although miss that at your peril, foodies) - art museums, a vibrant clubbing scene, riverside walks and a historical old town all add to its considerable appeal.
Millau Viaduct
Designed by British architect Norman Foster, the astonishing Millau Viaduct (www.leviaducdemillau.com) is today the tallest bridge in the world, its modernist structure made all the more impressive by its rural setting. It spans the valley of the River Tarn in the south.
Mont Saint-Michel Abbey (Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel)
Normandy's most iconic sight draws thousands of visitors yearly with its impossibly photogenic setting: Mont Saint-Michel (Saint Michael's Mount) is a rocky island surrounded by tidal waters one kilometer (0.6 miles) off the coast of Normandy. It was founded in 708 by the Bishop of A ranches, who built a chapel there after the Archangel Michael appeared to him in a dream. Construction started in 1023 and finished some 400 years later. Fashioned from granite, its delicate contours are an extension of the shape of the island and encompass a range of architectural styles, from Norman to Gothic. For centuries, the Abbey was a place of pilgrimage but it has also variously served as a prison, a fortress against the English and a monastery.
Paris sightseeing
Anywhere that boasts the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, Sacre-Coeur and Notre Dame Cathedral (and they're just the hors d'oeuvres) is more than just another city. Equal parts chic, edgy and drop-dead beautiful, Paris is cosmopolitan, ever-changing and unamicable.
Parisian café culture
Like so many parts of France, Paris has a proud café culture, and people-watching over a coffee – or something a little stronger – is a quintessential way to experience the absorbing rhythms and fashions of the capital. Be warned though: depending on the cafe and its location, prices can be eye-wateringly hefty.
Provence
This long-acclaimed region of southeast France is famed both for its countryside and its historical romance, which combine to create one of the most magical corners of the country. From medieval hilltop villages to purpled fields of lavender, Provence is one of the country's most seductive destinations.
Ski the Alps
The French Alps play host to some of the most famed ski resorts in Europe, among them Courchevel, Val-d'Isère, Méribel and L'Alpe d'Huez. The region as whole covers a colossal area and offers superb choice for skiers of all levels.
St Tropez
Synonymous with glamour, glitz and all the other trappings of the jet-set, St Tropez was 'discovered' by Brigitte Bardot and has been a trendy destination ever since. Over the summer months the town's marina, which sits on the gleaming Côte d'Azur, is simply bursting with shiny mega-yachts.
Tour de France
The annual cycling showcase that is the Tour de France tends to travel through some of the most picturesque parts of the country. Being part of the crowds that throng the roadsides makes for a fantastic experience.
Visit a wine region
France and wine make a natural pairing, and any serious oenophiles (or even those who just enjoy a tipple) should take time to visit one of its varied wine regions. Bordeaux, Bourgogne (Burgundy) and the Côtes du Rhône are three of many rewarding options.
Watch a game of boules

Few things are as redolent of the France of tradition as a game of boules (also called pétanque), in which players attempt to throw metal balls as close as possible to a small wooden 'jack'. Expect old men, cloth caps and a respectful hush.


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